A Complete Guide for Your Adventure

Tanzania is a mesmerizing country filled with stunning natural landscapes, unique wildlife, and a rich cultural heritage. To help you prepare for an unforgettable journey, here are some essential travel tips, packed with details to ensure you have a smooth and enjoyable experience.

1. Best Time to Visit Tanzania

Understanding the best time to visit Tanzania will help you plan a more enjoyable trip depending on what you want to experience.

• Dry Season (June to October): This is the most popular time to visit Tanzania, especially for safaris. The dry weather means animals are easier to spot because they gather near waterholes. It’s also the perfect time for the Great Migration in Serengeti, where you can witness thousands of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles moving across the plains.
• Wet Season (November to May): The wet season brings lush green landscapes, making it ideal for birdwatching, photography, and fewer crowds in popular spots. It’s a great time for visiting national parks like Serengeti for a quieter, more peaceful experience.
• Peak Months: July to September is considered peak season, especially for witnessing the Great Migration. For beach lovers, visiting Zanzibar during the dry months (June to October) will give you perfect beach weather.

2. Important Travel Documents

Before heading to Tanzania, ensure that your documentation is in order:

• Visa: Most tourists require a visa to enter Tanzania. You can apply for an eVisa online through Tanzania’s official immigration website or obtain a visa on arrival. However, it’s best to apply in advance to avoid long queues.
• Passport: Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months from your planned departure date. Without this, entry may be denied.
• Yellow Fever Vaccination: If you’re traveling from a country where yellow fever is prevalent, you must have a valid vaccination certificate. It’s recommended to carry a copy of this with you during your trip.

3. Packing Tips

Packing smart will ensure you’re ready for any adventure Tanzania has to offer.

• Clothing: Tanzania is hot, so pack light, breathable clothing. However, it can get chilly in the evenings, especially in the highlands and on safari, so bring a light jacket or sweater. If you’re going on safari, avoid bright colors and opt for neutral shades (like khaki, beige, and olive) to blend in with nature.
• Footwear: Comfortable shoes are essential for safari drives and walking tours. Sturdy hiking shoes are recommended if you plan on trekking up Mount Kilimanjaro or visiting national parks.
• Other Essentials:
  • Binoculars for wildlife watching.
  • Sunscreen to protect your skin from the strong African sun.
  • Insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes (especially in the evenings and near water).
• Luggage Limitations: If you plan on taking internal flights to safari locations or Zanzibar, keep in mind that many airlines have strict luggage weight limits, so pack light.

4. Health and Safety

To stay healthy and safe, it’s important to prepare ahead of time.

• Malaria Prevention: Malaria is prevalent in many parts of Tanzania, especially in rural areas. It’s highly recommended to take anti-malarial medication before, during, and after your trip. Consult with a healthcare provider for advice on the right medication for you. Additionally, use mosquito nets and wear long sleeves during evenings to minimize exposure.
• Water Safety: It’s essential to drink bottled or purified water to avoid waterborne diseases. Avoid drinking tap water, including ice cubes, unless you are sure they are made from purified water.
• Health Facilities: While Tanzania has modern healthcare facilities in major cities like Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar, and Arusha, rural areas may have limited medical services. It’s wise to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

5. Transportation in Tanzania

Getting around Tanzania can vary based on your destination:

• Domestic Flights: For long distances, especially if you’re visiting parks like Serengeti or Ngorongoro Crater, internal flights are the quickest way to get around. Several airlines offer scheduled flights between major cities and tourist destinations.
• Road Travel: Safari companies usually provide 4×4 vehicles for game drives, offering a comfortable way to explore parks. If you’re traveling between cities or towns, buses are a common option, but they can be less reliable and comfortable. Renting a car is also an option, though driving in remote areas can be challenging without a guide.
• Public Transport: In cities, dala-dalas (minibuses) and taxis are widely available. These are affordable but can be crowded and less comfortable than private transport.

6. Currency and Money Matters

Tanzania’s economy is primarily cash-based, so it’s important to know how to handle your finances while traveling.

• Currency: The local currency is Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). While many tourist areas accept US dollars, it’s best to carry Tanzanian shillings for local purchases, especially in more rural areas.
• ATMs and Cash Withdrawal: ATMs are available in larger cities and tourist hubs like Arusha, Dar es Salaam, and Zanzibar, but they may be limited in remote areas, so always carry enough cash when traveling outside cities.
• Tipping: Tipping is appreciated in Tanzania’s tourism industry, especially for safari guides and hotel staff. A standard tip is around $10–$20 per day for a guide. However, always check if the tip is included in your tour cost before giving extra.

7. Cultural Etiquette

Respecting Tanzania’s local customs is important to ensure a positive and respectful experience:

• Dress Modestly: Tanzanians, particularly in Zanzibar and rural areas, follow conservative dress codes. Women should dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. In Zanzibar, women may want to wear a scarf to cover their heads when visiting religious sites.
• Respect Traditions: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural communities or during ceremonies. Many people in Tanzania, particularly in Maasai villages, value their privacy.
• Learning Local Language: While English is widely spoken, learning a few words in Kiswahili (the national language) will be appreciated. Simple greetings like Jambo (Hello) and Asante (Thank you) can go a long way in building rapport.

8. Must-See Attractions

Tanzania is home to some of the world’s most incredible attractions, including:

• Serengeti National Park: Famous for the Great Migration, it’s one of the best places in the world for wildlife safaris. Witness the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife including lions, elephants, and rhinos.
• Ngorongoro Crater: A UNESCO World Heritage site and the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera, this area is teeming with wildlife, from zebras and elephants to lions and wildebeest.
• Mount Kilimanjaro: Africa’s tallest mountain, offering trekking opportunities for adventurers seeking a challenge. Whether you’re an experienced climber or a first-time trekker, Kilimanjaro offers a variety of routes.
• Zanzibar: A tropical paradise known for its stunning beaches, vibrant spice farms, and the UNESCO-listed Stone Town. Zanzibar is perfect for relaxation after a safari adventure.

9. Connectivity in Tanzania

Stay connected while traveling in Tanzania:

• SIM Cards: Local SIM cards are cheap and easy to buy at the airport or from shops in major cities. Vodacom, Airtel, and Tigo are the main providers offering good coverage.
• Internet Access: Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and some restaurants in urban areas, but speeds may be slow in more remote locations.

10. Sustainable Travel Tips

Preserve Tanzania’s beauty and protect its wildlife by adopting eco-friendly practices:

• Eco-Tourism: Support responsible tourism operators who focus on wildlife conservation, reducing environmental impact, and supporting local communities.
• Reduce Plastic Waste: Avoid single-use plastics by carrying a reusable water bottle. Many areas in Tanzania are working to reduce plastic waste, so do your part by carrying reusable bags and bottles.
• Respect Nature: Always follow the rules when visiting national parks. Keep a safe distance from wildlife, avoid disturbing animals, and never feed them.

By keeping these travel tips in mind, you’ll be fully prepared to experience all the wonders Tanzania has to offer while being respectful of its environment and culture. Enjoy your journey through this incredible land of adventure, beauty, and wildlife!